Asphalt Roof Shingles: A Complete Guide

September 5, 2024
asphalt shingles
*Updated August 6th, 2025

Is your roof showing signs of wear, but you’re not sure where to start with a replacement?

You’re not alone. When it comes time to replace your roof, the process can feel overwhelming—there are so many roofing materials, costs, and options to weigh.

Here’s the good news: asphalt shingles are one of the most reliable, cost-effective, and popular roofing materials on the market today. Whether you’re concerned about budget, durability, or design, asphalt shingles have something to offer.

What are Asphalt Shingles?

If you’re wondering why asphalt shingles are such a popular option, it’s because they check off a lot of boxes for the average homeowner. First, they’re made from a base mat—usually fiberglass or organic materials like cellulose fibers—coated with new asphalt, which provides waterproofing. The shingles are then topped with mineral granules that add color and protect them from the sun’s harsh UV rays.

But it’s not just what they’re made of—it’s how they perform. Asphalt roof shingles offer a unique combination of affordability, ease of installation, and solid reliability. They might not last as long as premium materials like slate, but for the price, they deliver a lot of value, making them an easy choice for many homeowners.

Types of Asphalt Roofing Shingles

Not all asphalt shingles are the same, and the good news is that there are options to suit different needs and budgets. Whether you’re looking for something basic or more high-end, here’s what you should know about the three main shingle types:

1. 3-Tab Shingles

  • Overview: These are your entry-level option—the most basic and affordable type of asphalt roof shingle. They’re called “3-tab” because of the three distinct tabs or cutouts along the bottom edge, giving the roof a uniform, flat look.

  • Durability: While 3-tab shingles get the job done, they don’t last as long as other types. Expect around 15 to 20 years of protection, making them ideal for budget-conscious roofing projects.

  • Aesthetic Appeal: They provide a simple, clean look that works well on traditional or smaller homes.

2. Architectural Shingles

  • Overview: Also called dimensional shingles, architectural shingles are a step up from 3-tab in both performance and style. They’re thicker, heavier, and have a layered appearance that mimics wood shake shingles.

  • Durability: These laminate shingles often last 25 to 30 years or longer with proper maintenance. They’re built to resist high winds, hail, and severe weather.

  • Aesthetic Appeal: Architectural shingles are thicker and more dimensional, offering a high definition look.

3. Luxury Shingles

  • Overview: The top-tier asphalt shingle, designed to replicate natural slate or cedar shakes. These designer shingles offer maximum curb appeal and performance.

  • Durability: Luxury shingles can last 30+ years and provide superior impact resistance and wind resistance.

  • Aesthetic Appeal: These premium shingles make a statement and are often used on upscale homes for that extra visual punch.

Benefits of Asphalt Roof Shingles

Affordability

One of the biggest reasons asphalt shingles are the most popular roofing material in the U.S. is their cost-effectiveness. Even GAF, CertainTeed, and other top shingle manufacturers offer affordable lines with great performance.

Durability

High-quality asphalt roof shingles, particularly architectural or luxury shingles, offer excellent durability. Some are Class 4 impact rated and tested under UL 790 for fire resistance.

Versatility

Available in many colors, shingle types, and textures, asphalt shingles can match nearly any home style. From starter shingles to hip and ridge components, complete roofing systems offer full customization.

Easy Installation

Thanks to features like self-sealing adhesive strips and lightweight design, roofing contractors can install asphalt shingle roofs quickly and efficiently.

Cost Considerations for Asphalt Shingles

Material Costs

  • 3-tab shingles: $100–$150 per square

  • Architectural shingles: $200–$450 per square

  • Luxury shingles: $450–$950+ per square

Choosing a Contractor

Pick an experienced roofer or licensed contractor who follows best practices and understands local codes. Look for certified installers from major roofing manufacturers like GAF or CertainTeed.

Installation Complexity

A steep, complex shingle roof or one requiring a full roof replacement or roof repairs will cost more.

Maintenance and Care for Asphalt Shingles

Routine Inspection

Check your roof shingle condition twice a year. Look for missing granules, curling, or cracked strip shingles.

Prevent Algae Growth

Install algae resistant asphalt shingles or clean with a solution approved for roofing systems.

Watch for:

  • Curling or buckling

  • Missing shingles

  • Excessive granule loss

  • Water leaks

Conclusion

Asphalt shingles offer an excellent mix of value, durability, and visual appeal. From 3-tab basics to architectural styles like Timberline, there’s a roof shingle for every home. With the right roofer, proper care, and a good warranty, your new asphalt roof can serve you for decades.

Ready to begin your roofing project? Contact a local roofing contractor to explore the best types of asphalt roofing shingles for your home!

Additional Roofing Resources