Pros and Cons of Different Types of Shingles

*Updated February 10th, 2025

Your roof does more than just protect your home—it plays a big role in curb appeal, energy efficiency, and overall durability. If you’re thinking about replacing or upgrading your roof, choosing the right type of shingles is a big decision. With so many options on the market, from budget-friendly asphalt to long-lasting metal or elegant slate, it’s important to know the pros and cons of each type before making an investment.

Some shingles are affordable and easy to install, while others offer decades of durability but come with a higher price tag. Factors like climate, maintenance, and your home’s architectural style all play a role in finding the best fit. In this guide, we’ll break down the most common types of shingles, their benefits, drawbacks, and what to consider before making your choice—so you can find the perfect roofing solution for your home!

Factors to Consider

Picking the right roofing material isn’t just about looks—it’s about finding the best fit for your home, budget, and lifestyle. Here are the key factors to keep in mind before making a decision:

1. Durability: How Long Will It Last?

Some roofs can last 40+ years, while others may need replacing after 15-20 years. If you want a long-term investment, materials like metal, tile, or slate are incredibly durable and can withstand harsh weather conditions. On the other hand, asphalt shingles are a more affordable option but have a shorter lifespan and may need replacing sooner.

2. Cost: What’s Your Budget?

Your budget plays a big role in choosing the right roof. Asphalt shingles are the most budget-friendly option, while metal, tile, and slate come with a higher upfront cost but often last much longer. It’s important to think about long-term value—a pricier roof that lasts 50 years might actually save you money compared to a cheaper option that needs replacing twice as often.

3. Climate Suitability: Can It Handle Your Weather?

Your local climate should heavily influence your roofing choice.

• Live in a hot, sunny area? Tile or metal roofing reflects heat better and keeps your home cooler.
• Prone to heavy rain or snow? A steep-sloped roof with durable materials like metal or slate helps prevent water damage.
• High wind or storm-prone region? Asphalt shingles rated for high winds or impact-resistant metal roofing can provide better protection.

Choosing a material that works with your climate can improve energy efficiency and reduce the chances of costly repairs.

4. Maintenance: How Much Work Are You Willing to Put In?

Some roofing materials require more upkeep than others.

• Asphalt shingles are low-maintenance but may need occasional repairs after storms.
• Metal roofing is incredibly durable and requires little maintenance.
• Wood shakes or shingles need regular sealing and treatment to prevent rot or insect damage.
• Flat roofs may require frequent inspections to ensure proper drainage.

Think about how much time (or money) you want to invest in upkeep before deciding on the best roofing option for your home.

Top Types of Asphalt Shingles

When it comes to roofing, asphalt shingles are by far the most popular choice among homeowners—and for good reason! They’re affordable, easy to install, and available in a variety of styles and colors to match just about any home design. In fact, over 80% of homes in the U.S. have asphalt shingles because they offer a great balance between cost, durability, and performance.

Beyond their affordability, asphalt shingles provide solid protection against the elements. They can help regulate your home’s temperature, resist algae growth when treated, and even offer impact resistance against hail and storms. Plus, whether you prefer a classic or high-end look, asphalt shingles come in different shapes, thicknesses, and textures to help you achieve the right aesthetic for your home.

To help you choose the best option, here’s a breakdown of the top types of asphalt shingles, their benefits, and potential drawbacks.

3-Tab Shingles

3-tab shingles are the most common of the types of shingles. They are the least expensive and most basic option. They are cut strips of asphalt that look flat on your roof. They are lightweight because they are made from one strip and are expected to last 18 – 20 years.

Pros:

• The most affordable option
• It can last up to 20 years with proper inspections

Cons:

• It can look basic
• It may not withstand extreme temperatures

Luxury Shingles

As the name suggests, luxury or premium shingles are of higher quality and cost more. In addition, these asphalt shingles are laminated, giving your home an upgraded look while protecting your home from bad weather.

Luxury shingles are dimensional and can mimic the look of wood shake or slate roofs. They are also great in high winds, including tornadoes and hurricanes.

Pros:

• Available in a large number of colors
• It can last up to 30 years

Cons:

• Higher cost
• Heavyweight

Architectural Shingles

Architectural shingles are an upgrade from 3-tab shingles. They have two layers, giving your roof a multi-dimensional appearance. Architectural shingles can mimic other roofing types, like slate or wood shake, and increase your home’s curb appeal.

Architectural shingles give your home some depth without the added weight of heavier roofing materials that require support. They last for an average of 30 years and can increase your home’s value due to the protection it provides, along with the curb appeal.

Pros:

• High wind and snow load resistance
• Customizable to mimic most looks

Cons:

• More expensive than 3-tab shingles
• Heavier than 3-tab shingles

Wood Shingles

Wood shingles are obviously made of wood. The design is the same from roof to roof, and they provide a rustic look. They are weather resistant, but only in the right temperatures. If you live in an area that’s too wet, they could be prone to rotting or mod.

Pros:

• Depending on the type of wood, they can last up to 50 years
• Provides dimension

Cons:

• Must be treated to prevent rotting or mold
• There isn’t a lot of customization available

Aluminum Shingles

Metal roofing is increasing in popularity because of its stamina. They last long, and aluminum shingles offer more flexibility than most metal roofs. In addition, aluminum shingles don’t require a lot of support, so they work well on older homes that may not have the support to withstand heavier roofing.

Pros:

• It can last up to 100 years
• Offers many options for color and design

Cons:

• Much higher cost
• Noisy in rain and other weather elements

Wood Shake Shingles

Wood shake shingles are similar to wood shingles, but they are hand sawed or split instead of a uniform cut. Wood shake shingles have a much more rustic appearance because of the lack of uniformity, but it’s a look many homeowners prefer.

But because they are made of wood, they only work in certain areas. If your area is too wet, the roof could be susceptible to rot and mold quickly.

Pros:

• Provides a unique look
• It can last up to 40 years when treated properly

Cons:

• More expensive than wood shingles
• Can rot or mold easily

Slate Tile

Slate tile is a metamorphic stone and is common in custom home markets. It has an architectural design you won’t find in any other roof and is highly resistant to most weather elements, including high winds.

Slate roofs are also fire-proof, which is a selling point for most homeowners. In addition, they often increase a home’s value because of their durability and beauty, making it a good investment in your home.

Pros:

• It can last as long as 75 years
• Low maintenance

Cons:

• Much more expensive than other options
• A very heavy material

Clay Tiles

Clay roof tiles are ceramic tiles that take on any shape or style you want for your roof. They are most commonly found in a red terra cotta color and are baked into individual tiles. They often include other materials to give them durability and a longer lifespan.

Pros:

• Requires little maintenance
• Lasts as long as 100 years

Cons:

• Made from a heavy material
• One of the most expensive types of shingles

Standing Seam Metal

Standing seam metal roofs have concealed fasteners, so you can’t see them, giving the roof an attractive appearance. They last 40+ years, making them a good investment in your home. Standing seam roofs are available in many colors and styles to give homeowners options.

Pros:

• It’s a maintenance-free option
• Has incredible curb appeal

Cons:

• One of the most expensive options for shingled roofs
• It can be noisy in bad weather

Corrugated Steel

Corrugated steel roofs are made from sheets of steel shaped into roofing with ridges and grooves. It’s not incredibly common for homes, but it is often used on barns and other areas of the home.

Pros:

• Reflects the sun away, keeping the area cool
• It may last up to 45 years

Cons:

• Fasteners may be exposed, which isn’t aesthetically pleasing
• The final appearance isn’t great for curb appeal on a residential home

Composite Plastic Shingles

Composite plastic shingles are made from recycled materials, including plastic. They can imitate most roof styles and are a lighter option, making them suitable for most homes. Because they are plastic, though, their lifespan is much shorter than other options.

Pros:

• An eco-friendly option
• Inexpensive

Cons:

• Short lifespan
• Not good in extreme weather conditions

Copper Shingles

Copper shingles are one of the longest-lasting roofing options. They are installed in panels, not shingles, and because of their fire resistance, they can help you save money on home insurance. In addition, copper shingles are mold- and algae-resistant, unlike many other shingle choices.

Pros:

• Long-lasting
• It may increase your home’s value

Cons:

• Loud in bad weather (rain, etc.)
• Much higher cost than most options

Rubber Roof Shingles

Rubber roof shingles mimic the look of asphalt shingles but with rubber. They are very low maintenance but cost more because of the materials used. Rubber roof shingles are made from recycled rubber and other materials, including plastic.

Pros:

• Mold and mildew resistant
• Low maintenance

Cons:

• It can have an unpleasant odor
• Can be costly

Final Thoughts

What is the most common type of shingle?

Asphalt shingles are found on most homes. They are the most affordable and the most flexible for home types. You can find asphalt shingles in various colors and designs to create the look you desire on your home.

What shingles last the longest?

Luxury shingles last the longest asphalt shingle because of their dimension. They are comprised of layers rather than a single layer like 3-tab shingles. They can withstand bad weather because they are thicker and require less maintenance.

If you’re looking for a different material, clay and copper shingles last the longest but are much more expensive than asphalt shingles.

What is the best type of shingle for roofing?

There isn’t a single best shingle for roofing. The best shingle for your home depends on the weather and temperature in your area, the lifespan you desire, and the amount of maintenance you can handle.

Additional Shingles Resources

• Homeowner’s Guide to GAF Shingles
• Asphalt Shingles: A Complete Guide
• What Are Architectural Shingles?
• Can You Install a Metal Roof Over Shingles?