Types of Roofing for Your Home

September 5, 2024
types of roofing tiles

Thinking about redoing your roof? Whether you’re looking for something budget-friendly or aiming for a high-end upgrade, the roofing material you choose can make a world of difference. From the tried-and-true asphalt shingles to the sleek new solar tiles, every material has its benefits and drawbacks. 

Not sure where to start? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered—this guide will walk you through the different types of roofing materials so you can pick the one that suits your home and lifestyle best. Let’s find your perfect roof together!

Table of Contents

Factors to Consider Before Choosing a Roof

When you’re choosing a roof, you’ll need to weigh a few key factors. For starters, what’s your budget? Roofing materials come in all price ranges, so whether you’re looking for an economical option or a long-term investment, there’s something for you. 

Next, think about your climate. If you live in an area that gets a lot of snow or harsh sun, some materials will hold up better than others. Aesthetics also play a big role. Do you want a classic, traditional look or something modern and sleek? 

And finally, consider durability. Some roofs are built to last for decades with little maintenance, while others might need more regular attention.

Asphalt Shingles

If you’ve ever driven through a suburban neighborhood, chances are you’ve seen asphalt shingles on most homes. They’re the most popular roofing material in the U.S., and for good reason. 

Asphalt shingles are affordable, easy to install, and come in a variety of styles and colors, so you can find something that complements your home’s look without blowing your budget.

Why Asphalt Shingles Are a Go-To Choice

What makes asphalt shingles so popular? Well, for starters, they’re incredibly cost-effective. You don’t need to spend a fortune to get a reliable roof that’ll protect your home for years. Plus, they’re super versatile—whether you’re after something simple or a bit more dimensional with architectural shingles, there’s an asphalt shingle to suit your taste.

Pros:

  • Affordable and widely available
  • Easy to install and replace
  • Comes in a wide range of colors and styles
  • Works well in most climates

Cons:

  • Shorter lifespan compared to pricier options (about 15-30 years)
  • Can be prone to algae growth, especially in humid areas
  • Not the most eco-friendly option, though some are recyclable

Maintenance Tips for Asphalt Shingles

The good news? Asphalt shingles are pretty low-maintenance. Just keep an eye on them after storms, checking for any loose or damaged shingles. If your area tends to be humid, you might notice some algae or moss buildup. Fortunately, there are algae-resistant shingles available, or you can clean your roof with a mild solution to keep it looking fresh.

Metal Roofing

Metal roofing is having a moment—and with good reason! It’s durable, energy-efficient, and gives your home a sleek, modern look. Whether you want something ultra-modern or more traditional (yes, metal can mimic shingles or tiles!), it’s an investment that pays off in the long run.

Why Metal Roofing Is a Rising in Popularity

If you live in an area with extreme weather—whether it’s heavy snow, high winds, or intense heat—metal roofing can be a game-changer. Metal roofs are built to last. We’re talking about 50 years or more! Plus, they reflect heat, which can help lower your cooling bills during those hot summer months.

Types of Metal Roofing

There’s more than one type of metal roof, too. You’ve got standing seam metal roofs, which are super sleek and modern, or metal shingles that mimic the look of traditional roofing materials but offer the durability of metal. Some even come coated in special finishes that improve resistance to rust or increase energy efficiency.

Pros:

  • Long-lasting (50+ years)
  • Reflects heat, reducing energy costs
  • Low maintenance and extremely durable
  • Environmentally friendly, often made from recycled materials

Cons:

  • Higher upfront cost compared to other materials
  • Can be noisy during rain or hail (though insulation can help with that)
  • Denting can be an issue with some metals, depending on thickness and type

Maintenance Tips for Metal Roofing

Metal roofs require very little maintenance, which is one of their biggest perks. However, regular inspections are still a good idea to catch any dents, rust, or loose fasteners early. If your roof is painted or coated, you may need to recoat it every few years to keep it looking new and prevent corrosion.

Wood Shingles and Shakes

Looking for something with a more rustic, natural vibe? Wood shingles and shakes could be your answer. They offer a timeless, handcrafted look that’s perfect for cottage-style homes or anyone who wants a roof that blends with the natural environment.

What’s the Appeal of Wood Roofing?

Wood shingles and shakes have a classic charm that you just don’t get with other materials. They can weather over time, adding to their rustic look, or you can treat them to retain their original color. Plus, they’re naturally insulating, which means your home stays cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter.

The Difference Between Shingles and Shakes

Here’s the deal: wood shingles are smooth and uniform, while wood shakes have a rougher, more textured look because they’re split rather than sawn. Shakes give your roof that rustic, uneven appearance, while shingles have a cleaner, more polished look.

Pros:

  • Beautiful, natural look that ages gracefully
  • Good insulation properties
  • Sustainable if sourced from responsibly managed forests

Cons:

  • Needs regular maintenance to prevent rot, mold, and insect damage
  • Higher cost upfront and more labor-intensive to install
  • Not ideal for areas prone to wildfires unless treated

Maintenance Tips for Wood Shingles and Shakes

Wood roofing needs a little more maintenance. You’ll want to treat it regularly to ward off insects and rot, especially in wetter climates. Cleaning off debris like leaves and branches is key, as buildup can trap moisture. And, depending on your climate, you may need to apply fire-retardant treatments to keep your roof safe.

Slate Roofing

If you’re aiming for a high-end, luxurious look, slate roofing is hard to beat. It’s a natural stone material that’s not only gorgeous but also incredibly durable—we’re talking about roofs that last over a century!

Why Slate Is a Top-Tier Choice

Slate roofing is as durable as it is beautiful. It’s fireproof, waterproof, and resistant to extreme weather conditions. Plus, it comes in a variety of colors, from classic gray to shades of green, red, and even purple. If you’re willing to invest, slate gives your home an upscale, timeless look.

Pros:

  • Extremely long-lasting (100+ years)
  • Natural, elegant appearance
  • Fire-resistant and weatherproof
  • Environmentally friendly—can be recycled and reused

Cons:

  • Very heavy, requiring reinforced roof framing
  • One of the most expensive roofing materials
  • Can be brittle and prone to breaking if stepped on or hit by heavy debris

Maintenance Tips for Slate Roofing

Slate roofs are low-maintenance, but you’ll want to keep an eye out for any broken or missing tiles. Be sure to hire a professional for repairs—slate is heavy and brittle, so it requires skilled handling. Otherwise, it’s a pretty set-it-and-forget-it option once installed.

Clay and Concrete Tiles

If you love the look of Mediterranean-style homes, clay and concrete tiles might be right up your alley. They’re durable, fire-resistant, and great for warm climates. Plus, they add tons of curb appeal with their distinctive, wavy shape.

The Benefits of Clay and Concrete Tiles

One of the best things about clay and concrete tiles is that they can last for decades with little maintenance. They’re fantastic for hot, dry climates because they resist heat and keep your home cooler. And with tons of style options, from traditional Spanish to more contemporary looks, you can get the aesthetic you want.

Pros:

  • Extremely durable and long-lasting (50+ years)
  • Fire-resistant and great for warm climates
  • Comes in a variety of styles and colors

Cons:

  • Very heavy, often requiring additional structural support
  • Can crack under impact (like hail or fallen branches)
  • More expensive than asphalt, though cheaper than slate

Maintenance Tips for Clay and Concrete Tiles

While they’re low-maintenance, you’ll want to inspect clay and concrete tiles regularly for cracks or damage, especially after storms. Cleaning them occasionally will help maintain their appearance, and if a tile does crack, it’s best to replace it quickly to avoid water damage.

Synthetic Roofing Materials

If you want the look of premium materials like slate or wood without the high cost or maintenance, synthetic roofing materials might be the perfect option for you. These materials are designed to mimic high-end roofing at a fraction of the cost.

Why Go Synthetic?

Synthetic roofing is great if you’re looking for something lightweight, durable, and affordable. You can find synthetic versions of slate, shakes, and tiles, all of which are made from materials like plastic, rubber, or polymer blends. They’re also often made from recycled materials, which is a bonus for eco-conscious homeowners.

Pros:

  • Mimics the look of high-end materials at a lower cost
  • Lightweight and easy to install
  • Durable and resistant to weather, impact, and UV damage
  • Often made from recycled materials, making them eco-friendly

Cons:

  • May not last as long as natural materials
  • Can look less authentic up close
  • More expensive than asphalt shingles, though cheaper than real slate or wood

Maintenance Tips for Synthetic Roofing

Synthetic roofing is low-maintenance, but it’s still a good idea to do regular checks for any signs of wear or damage, especially after storms. If dirt or algae builds up, a simple wash with mild detergent and water will usually do the trick.

Solar Tiles

Looking to reduce your energy bills and go green? Solar tiles might be the cutting-edge solution you’ve been waiting for. These tiles combine roofing material with solar panels, allowing you to generate electricity while keeping your home protected.

The Power of Solar Tiles

Solar tiles are all about combining form and function. They look like regular roofing tiles but come with the added bonus of generating clean, renewable energy. Although they come with a high upfront cost, the long-term savings on your electricity bills can make them worth the investment.

Pros:

  • Generates electricity, reducing energy bills
  • Modern, sleek appearance
  • Environmentally friendly, reducing your home’s carbon footprint

Cons:

  • High upfront cost
  • Effectiveness depends on how much sun your roof gets
  • May require structural reinforcements to support the weight

Maintenance Tips for Solar Tiles

Solar tiles don’t need much upkeep, but it’s important to keep them clean so they can capture as much sunlight as possible. Check the system’s output regularly to ensure it’s working at full capacity, and if any tiles get damaged, hire a professional who specializes in solar roofing to handle repairs.

Conclusion

Whether you’re going for the classic appeal of asphalt shingles or the futuristic flair of solar tiles, choosing the right roofing material can make all the difference for your home. Each material has its strengths and trade-offs, so it’s important to think about what matters most to you—whether it’s budget, longevity, appearance, or eco-friendliness. 

Take the time to weigh your options, and consult with a roofing professional to find the perfect roof that fits your home and lifestyle.

FAQs

What type of roofing material is best?

The best roofing material depends on your budget, climate, and personal preferences. Asphalt shingles are great for affordability, metal is perfect for durability, and solar tiles offer energy savings. There’s no one-size-fits-all solution!

What type of roof do most houses have?

Most homes in the U.S. have asphalt shingle roofs due to their affordability and versatility. They’re a popular choice for their ease of installation and wide variety of style options.

What is the newest type of roofing?

Solar tiles are one of the newest innovations in roofing. They combine the function of traditional roofing with solar energy generation, helping homeowners reduce their energy bills while maintaining a sleek appearance.

What is the cheapest type of roof?

Asphalt shingles are generally the most affordable roofing option, making them the go-to choice for budget-conscious homeowners.

Sources

Additional Roofing Resources