Transform Your Home with Transom Windows

September 26, 2024
pumpkins on transom windows

Do you feel like your home is missing something but can’t quite put your finger on it? Sometimes, even the most well-designed spaces can feel dark or confined. What if you could easily bring in more light, enhance airflow, and elevate your home’s architectural beauty—all with one simple design feature? Transom windows offer a solution that does just that.

Table of Contents

What Are Transom Windows?

Transom windows, also known as overdoor windows, are horizontal windows placed above doors or other windows. They originated centuries ago, particularly in Europe, and were primarily used for functional reasons—providing ventilation before the days of modern air conditioning.

In historical homes, transom windows helped maintain airflow between rooms without sacrificing privacy, especially in homes with closed layouts. Today, they’ve become a popular architectural feature, particularly in homes that emphasize natural light and open-concept spaces.

Types of Transom Windows

There are several types of transom windows to choose from, depending on your needs for light, airflow, and design.

  • Fixed Transom Windows: These windows are stationary and serve a decorative purpose. They allow light to enter a room but do not provide ventilation. Fixed transoms are ideal for spaces where you want extra light but don’t need the option to open the window, such as above interior doors or in rooms with ample ventilation from other sources.
  • Operable Transom Windows: Unlike fixed transoms, operable transom windows can be opened, either by hinges or cranks. This type is perfect for areas where you want to encourage airflow, such as above entry doors or in rooms that tend to feel stuffy. They are especially beneficial in older homes that may lack modern ventilation systems.
  • Fanlight Transom Windows: Fanlight transoms are typically semi-circular and often found in traditional or historical homes. Their intricate design adds an elegant, vintage flair to a space, and while they’re most common in older homes, they can also be used in contemporary settings to create a dramatic effect.

Key Benefits of Installing Transom Windows

Transom windows aren’t just about aesthetics. They provide numerous practical benefits that can enhance your home in a variety of ways.

Natural Light

One of the primary reasons homeowners opt for transom windows is the additional natural light they bring into a room. Often placed high on the wall, these windows allow light to flood into spaces that may otherwise feel dark or closed off, especially when there isn’t enough room for larger windows.

For example, imagine a narrow hallway or a small bathroom that feels cramped. Adding a transom window can introduce daylight into these spaces without compromising privacy or requiring significant structural changes. Additionally, by letting in more natural light, you reduce the need for artificial lighting during the day, contributing to a more energy-efficient home.

Improved Ventilation

Operable transom windows provide a simple yet effective solution for improving airflow throughout your home. Because they are installed higher up on walls, they allow warm air to escape while pulling cooler, fresher air into a room. This can be particularly helpful in rooms that tend to trap heat, such as kitchens, bathrooms, or attic spaces.

In the days before central air systems, transom windows were critical for maintaining airflow between rooms. Today, they can complement your HVAC system by promoting natural air circulation, which can help reduce energy costs, especially during milder months when you don’t need to rely on air conditioning or heating.

Aesthetic Appeal

Transom windows can significantly enhance the look of your home, both inside and out. They add a touch of elegance and can serve as a design focal point in a room. Their placement above doors or large windows also draws the eye upward, making ceilings appear higher and spaces feel more expansive.

Depending on the type of transom window you choose—whether it’s a simple, rectangular design or a decorative fanlight—you can match your home’s architectural style, whether it’s traditional, modern, or somewhere in between. Stained glass or frosted transom windows, for instance, can serve as a stunning decorative element, further enhancing the unique style of your home.

Energy Efficiency

The additional natural light provided by transom windows doesn’t just brighten your home—it can also help improve your home’s energy efficiency. By increasing the amount of daylight entering your home, you reduce your reliance on artificial lighting, which can lower your energy bills.

Moreover, high-quality transom windows are often equipped with energy-efficient glass, designed to minimize heat transfer and prevent drafts. This helps maintain a comfortable indoor temperature, further reducing your energy usage and contributing to a more environmentally friendly home.

Ideal Locations for Transom Windows

Transom windows can be used in almost any room, but there are certain spaces where they are particularly effective. Choosing the right location for your transom windows is key to maximizing their benefits.

Above Doors

One of the most common placements for transom windows is directly above doors, particularly entry doors. In this location, they add a dramatic, welcoming touch while allowing light to flow into the entryway without compromising privacy. A transom above a front door can also make your entrance appear taller and more grand.

In interior spaces, transom windows above doorways can improve the flow of natural light between rooms, making small or dark hallways feel brighter and more inviting.

Living Rooms and Dining Areas

In larger spaces such as living rooms or dining areas, transom windows can enhance the overall design while maintaining the room’s openness. Placing them above large picture windows or patio doors can increase the amount of natural light and create a seamless connection between your indoor and outdoor spaces.

For homes with open floor plans, transom windows can be used as a design feature to subtly divide spaces without obstructing views or light.

Bathrooms and Bedrooms

Bathrooms and bedrooms often require a balance between natural light and privacy. Transom windows offer an excellent solution, especially in bathrooms where standard windows might compromise privacy. Frosted or etched transom windows in bathrooms can provide the perfect amount of light while maintaining a sense of seclusion.

In bedrooms, transom windows can introduce natural light without sacrificing privacy. For example, a transom above a bed or a bedroom door can brighten the room without the need for large, lower windows that might be more invasive.

Transom Windows Design Ideas

Designing the perfect transom window for your home involves choosing the right shape, size, and style to complement your existing decor. With so many customizable features available, you can tailor transom windows to suit your specific needs and preferences.

Shapes and Sizes

Transom windows come in various shapes and sizes, from simple rectangular designs to more ornate, arched windows. The shape you choose will depend on the style of your home and the effect you want to create. Rectangular transom windows are a versatile option that works well in both modern and traditional homes, while arched or fanlight designs can add a touch of vintage charm.

If you have high ceilings, larger transom windows can help accentuate the height of the room, making it feel even more spacious. Conversely, smaller transoms can add a subtle decorative touch without overpowering the room.

Customizable Features

Beyond shape and size, transom windows offer a range of customizable features that allow you to make them truly your own. You can choose between clear, frosted, or decorative glass depending on your privacy needs and aesthetic preferences. Stained glass transoms, for example, can serve as a beautiful statement piece, adding color and artistry to your space.

Additionally, you can select different frame materials to match the overall design of your home. Whether you prefer wood, vinyl, or aluminum frames, each material offers different benefits in terms of durability, cost, and maintenance.

Installation Considerations

Professional vs. DIY Installation

While installing transom windows may seem like a straightforward project, there are several factors to consider before deciding whether to take the DIY route or hire a professional. If you’re installing a transom window in a new build, the process may be relatively simple. However, retrofitting a transom window into an existing structure can be much more complex.

A professional installation ensures that your transom windows are properly sealed and aligned, which is essential for both functionality and energy efficiency. Professionals also have the tools and expertise to handle potential structural challenges, such as rerouting electrical wiring or adjusting door frames.

That said, if you have experience with home improvement projects and are confident in your ability to handle the installation, a DIY project could save you some money. However, keep in mind that improper installation can lead to air leaks, water damage, and costly repairs down the line.

Cost Overview

The cost of installing transom windows can vary widely depending on factors such as the size of the window, the materials used, and whether you choose a fixed or operable design. On average, homeowners can expect to pay between $200 and $600 per window, with larger, custom designs costing significantly more.

Professional installation fees typically range from $200 to $500 per window, depending on the complexity of the installation. If structural changes are needed, such as modifying existing walls or door frames, the cost may increase further.

Despite the initial investment, transom windows can add significant value to your home, both in terms of resale value and energy savings. 

Maintaining and Cleaning Your Transom Windows

Like any other windows, transom windows require regular cleaning and maintenance to keep them looking and functioning their best. However, due to their location, they can be a bit trickier to clean than standard windows.

Best Practices for Cleaning

When cleaning transom windows, safety is key. Use a sturdy ladder or an extendable cleaning tool to reach higher windows. If possible, enlist a second person to help steady the ladder or provide assistance.

For routine cleaning, a simple mixture of water and mild soap should be sufficient. Avoid harsh chemicals, as they can damage the glass or frame over time. If your windows have intricate designs or stained glass, be extra careful when cleaning to avoid scratching or damaging the surface.

Cleaning Tips for Hard-to-Reach Areas

If you have operable transom windows, make sure to clean the hinges and other moving parts periodically to prevent them from sticking or rusting. For higher windows that are difficult to reach, consider hiring a professional window cleaner. This is especially important if your transom windows are large or located in challenging areas, such as above a staircase or high ceiling.

Conclusion

Transom windows are a versatile, elegant addition to any home, offering both aesthetic and functional benefits. Whether you’re looking to increase natural light, improve ventilation, or simply add a touch of architectural charm, transom windows provide a unique solution that can transform your living space.

By considering the various types, design options, and installation factors, you can find the perfect transom window for your home. To get started, consult with a local window expert who can help you explore your options and guide you through the installation process.

FAQs

What is another name for a transom window?
A common alternative name for a transom window is an “overdoor window.”

Why do old houses have transom windows?
In older homes, transom windows were often used to improve ventilation before the advent of modern heating and cooling systems. They allowed airflow between rooms while maintaining privacy and security.

Are transom windows expensive?
The cost of transom windows varies depending on size, materials, and whether they are fixed or operable. On average, they can cost between $200 and $600 per window, with custom designs costing more.

What is the window above a transom called?
There isn’t a specific term for a window located above a transom window, as transom windows are typically the highest windows in a given space. However, in some architectural designs, transoms may be used in conjunction with skylights or other high-level windows to maximize natural light.

Are transom windows energy efficient?
Yes, modern transom windows can be energy efficient, especially if they are equipped with insulated or double-pane glass. They help improve a home’s energy profile by allowing natural light and ventilation while reducing reliance on artificial lighting and air conditioning.

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